44-40 vs 45-70: What You Need to Know

If you're into shooting sports or just trying to pick the right cartridge, you've probably wondered how the 44-40 stacks up against the 45-70. Both have a long history and solid reputations, but they serve different purposes and pack different punch. Let's get straight to the point so you can decide which one fits you better.

The Basics: Size and Performance

The 44-40, also known as .44-40 Winchester, is a smaller cartridge originally designed in the late 1800s for lever-action rifles. It's praised for mild recoil and decent accuracy at moderate ranges, making it great for cowboy action shooting and general plinking. It's lighter on ammo cost too, so you can shoot a lot without breaking the bank.

The 45-70 Gov’t is a bigger, heavier hitter. Designed for big game hunting and military use back in the day, the 45-70 shoots heavier bullets with far more stopping power. It’s perfect if you're looking for serious impact or hunting larger animals. Just keep in mind, it kicks harder and ammo is typically pricier and bulkier.

Which One Should You Pick?

If you mostly enjoy shooting competitions like cowboy action shooting or want a cartridge that’s less punishing on your shoulder, the 44-40 is probably your best bet. It's easier to handle for beginners or for those aiming to shoot longer sessions. Plus, its ammo is common and reloadable, which makes practicing more budget-friendly.

On the flip side, if you want something for hunting bigger game, or you have rifles that chamber 45-70 and you want maximum stopping power, then the 45-70 is the way to go. Just be ready for heavier recoil and a more specialized shooting experience.

So really, it comes down to what you want out of your shooting: lighter, faster shots with less kick, or big, heavy rounds with serious punch. Knowing this helps you choose wisely and get the most fun and effectiveness from your firearm.